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This means that education leaders
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grading and what works best for
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degraded: Perceptions of letter-grading
students so they can propose more
learning: 1996 yearbook of the Association
for mainstreamed learning-disabled stu-
meaningful policies and practices that
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Leaders who have the courage to
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remarkable results. EL
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Copyright © 2011 Thomas R. Guskey
References
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ing achievement at the secondary level:
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Guskey, T. R., & Bailey, J. M. (2010).
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Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
Guskey, T. R., Swan, G. M., & Jung, L. A.
(2011a, April). Parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of standards-based and traditional
Thomas R. Guskey is professor in the
Department of Educational, School, and
Counseling Psychology, College of Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington; 859-257-5748; guskey@uky.edu.